Horse Hippology
PartsParts of a Horse



BlemishesBlemishes of a Horse



DiseasesDiseases of a Horse
head neck foreleg back rear quarter rear leg area Horse JudgingHorse Judging



TackTack



Horse ConformationHorse Conformation

Head Area

Each of the light horse breeds requires slightly different characteristics about the head. These should be considered when breed classes are judged. In general, the head should be well proportioned to the rest of the body, refined and clean-cut, with a chiseled appearance. A broad forehead, with great width between the eyes is desired. The face should be straight as compared to convex (Roman nose) or concave (excessive dished).

Neck Area

The head should join the neck at about a 45 degree angle with a distinct space between the jawbone and the neck. The throat latch should be clean-cut. Depending on the breed, the neck should be medium in length to fairly arched, lean and muscular, and blend smoothly into the shoulder. A high-arched or heavy-crested neck is undesirable.

The shoulder is long and set at an angle of about 45 degrees from the withers down to the point of the shoulder. Shoulders should be smooth yet well-muscled. The withers should be well-defined, extend well-back beyond the top of the shoulder. Low, flat withers do not hold a saddle well.

Back Area

The top-line should include a short, strong back and loin, a long, nicely-turned and heavily muscled croup, and a high well-set tail. The loin (coupling) must be short and very strongly muscled because it supports the weight of the saddle and rider, and lifts the forequarters when the horse is in motion.

Foreleg Area

The chest is deep and fairly thick, with this depth and thickness extending back into the barrel. A deep heart girth and well-sprung foreribs give room for good respiratory and digestive capacity. The forelegs are wide-set and blend smoothly into the shoulder. The forearm muscle is large and tapers into the knee when viewed from the back or front. The knee joint should be clean and the pastern medium in length. The pastern and the hoofs are set at about a 45 degree angle to the ground.

Rear Leg Area

The bones of the legs should be flat, clean, and free from fleshiness and puffiness. The bone should be of adequate strength and substance to support the horse during strenuous performance.

The hock should be large, clean-cut, wide from front to back, and deep. Gaskin muscles should tie-in very strongly and low on the hock. The knee should be wide when viewed from the front, deep, and clean-cut. When viewed from the front or rear the knees and hocks ahould be bisected by an imaginary vertical line down the center of the legs. Tendons below the knees and hocks appear sharply separated from the cannons, giving the leg a flat appearance.

Rear Quarter

The rear quarters should be thick, deep, and muscled when viewed from the side or rear. This muscling shows in thickness through the thigh, stifle, and gaskin. The hind legs are muscled both inside and out, with the gaskin tied in low into the hock joint. The hocks are wide, deep, and clean.



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